There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of the coldest seasons among those six. It’s a foggy morning and different from any other season of the year. There is dew here and there. Also, the surrounding becomes misty and dim. The trees, leaves, tin shades, crops and different environmental objects are fully coated with dew. In the morning the fog becomes so heavy that nothing can be seen within a few distances. But when the sun rises, it becomes a beautiful cozy morning. This season is famous for Pitha-puli, cakes, pies, trendy warm clothes, fresh vegetables etc. There are some benefits of this season. People can work out more than in the summer season. So, they become more fit and able to burn fat fast, allergic patients’ pain reduces, metabolic rate increases, and inflammation decreases. In this season we see two different scenarios both in cities and villages. In rural areas people make a fire to protect themselves from the extremely foggy morning. They mostly have pithas in their breakfast. There is a crowd in front of the kiln to warm them up. They are not privileged with trendy suiters or warm clothes which bring havoc for them. In cities people are busy and it becomes crowded in the morning. They mostly have roadside pithas from Pitha sellers. Also, they are privileged with warm clothes, suiters, jackets, socks, mufflers etc. But in cities, the needy poor people suffer a lot. They don’t have warm clothes, blankets or anything to put on. A lot of NGOs take care of those needy poor people. When the sun can’t be seen their havoc becomes much more. In this period of time, people can’t go outside early in the morning, get up late, or feel lazy. Except for those sceneries and havoc, winter is one of the most beautiful seasons among the six.

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Foreign aid refers to the international movement of money, services, or goods from governments or international institutions for the benefit of the receiving country or its citizens. Foreign aid can be fiscal, military, or humanitarian and is considered one of the significant sources of foreign exchange.

Foreign aid is the voluntary movement of money or other resources from one nation to another. The transactions are mostly from developed countries to developing countries. A developing nation typically lacks a strong manufacturing base and is distinguished by a low value of the Human Development Index (HDI). Foreign aid may be offered as a contribution or a loan, which can either be a hard or soft loan. If the loan is in a foreign currency, it is termed as a hard loan.

Summary

Foreign aid is the voluntary movement of resources from one country to another.

Foreign aid may require the transfer of professional advice and training, commodities, or financial resources.

The assistance can be used to advance the political aims of government, allowing it to obtain diplomatic recognition.

Purpose of Foreign Aid

Foreign aid may require the transfer of professional advice and training, or commodities or financial resources. Financial resources can occur in the form of concessional loans or grants, such as export credits. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is the most common form of foreign aid, which is the help provided to support development and to fight poverty. The main source of ODA is the bilateral grants from one country to another, while some of the funding is in the form of loans, and often it is channeled by non-governmental organizations and foreign organizations.

Countries also offer foreign aid in order to improve their own security. Economic aid may also be used to discourage friendly countries from coming under the control of unfriendly governments or paying for the right to set up or use military bases on foreign soil.

Foreign aid can be used to accomplish the political aims of a government, allowing it to obtain diplomatic recognition, to gain respect for its role in international institutions, or to improve the accessibility of its diplomats to foreign countries.

Foreign aid also seeks to promote the exports of a country and spread its literature, culture, or religion. Countries often provide aid to relieve the distress caused by man-made or natural disasters like drought, illness, and conflict. It helps to promote sustainable prosperity, create or reinforce political institutions, and address a range of worldwide concerns, including cancer, terrorism, and other violations, and environmental degradation.

Types of Foreign Aid

1. Tied Aid

Tied aid is a type of foreign aid that must be invested in a country that is providing support or in a group of chosen countries. A developed country can offer a bilateral loan or grant to a developing nation but will be required by the government to invest the money on goods and services produced in that country.

2. Bilateral Aid

Bilateral aid is given directly by one country’s government to that of another country’s government. It occurs when money flows from a country with a developed economy to a country with a developing economy. Bilateral aid is directed by strategic, political, and humanitarian interests. This is meant to further foster democracy, economic growth, peace, and sustainability of long-term programs.

3. Multilateral Aid

Multilateral aid is the support offered by several countries that share funds to foreign organizations such as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The funds are used to relieve hunger in developing nations. While the sector represents a minority of financial aid of the U.S., the donations provided by the country make up a large proportion of the donor funds obtained by the organizations.

4. Military Aid

Military aid typically allows the recipient country either to procure weapons or security contracts directly from the U.S. In other situations, it actually simplifies the mechanism by enabling the federal government to buy weapons on its own and ship them to military transport.

5. Project Aid

The assistance is known to be project aid when the funds are used to support a certain project, such as a hospital or school.

There are six seasons in Bangladesh. Winter is one of the coldest seasons among those six. It’s a foggy morning and different from any other season of the year. There is dew here and there. Also, the surrounding becomes misty and dim. The trees, leaves, tin shades, crops and different environmental objects are fully coated with dew. In the morning the fog becomes so heavy that nothing can be seen within a few distances. But when the sun rises, it becomes a beautiful cozy morning. This season is famous for Pitha-puli, cakes, pies, trendy warm clothes, fresh vegetables etc. There are some benefits of this season. People can work out more than in the summer season. So, they become more fit and able to burn fat fast, allergic patients’ pain reduces, metabolic rate increases, and inflammation decreases. In this season we see two different scenarios both in cities and villages. In rural areas people make a fire to protect themselves from the extremely foggy morning. They mostly have pithas in their breakfast. There is a crowd in front of the kiln to warm them up. They are not privileged with trendy suiters or warm clothes which bring havoc for them. In cities people are busy and it becomes crowded in the morning. They mostly have roadside pithas from Pitha sellers. Also, they are privileged with warm clothes, suiters, jackets, socks, mufflers etc. But in cities, the needy poor people suffer a lot. They don’t have warm clothes, blankets or anything to put on. A lot of NGOs take care of those needy poor people. When the sun can’t be seen their havoc becomes much more. In this period of time, people can’t go outside early in the morning, get up late, or feel lazy. Except for those sceneries and havoc, winter is one of the most beautiful seasons among the six.

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Cricket is my favourite sport. Cricket is a sport that is widely played across the globe and it is played by everyone irrespective of their caste, creed or colour. It is also called the Gentleman’s Game as it was played by British officers back in the 16th century. 

I play cricket every day in the evening with my neighbourhood friends. Although we don’t obey the rules of cricket, it is a great source of physical exercise and entertainment. We play in a team of 5 versus 5 whereas in this game of cricket each team has 11 members. 

Before the game starts we toss a coin and whoever gets the head wins to choose between batting and bowling. This is an outdoor game, it is played with a bat, and ball along with the stumps. It is one of the most famous games of India. My favourite cricketer is Virat Kohli. 

In the game of cricket, each team competes with the other and the team with the highest scores wins the game. There’s an umpire who observes the game and ensures that rules are being followed. Players have to listen to the umpire and the judgement of the umpire is the final decision. 

Cricket is a popular game and it has got its diversity because it is played by almost everyone. People also make careers in the field of cricket as the cricketers earn huge amounts of money by just playing. That’s the reason why cricket is my favourite game. Everyone should play one or another sport to stay healthy and fit.

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Cricket is my favourite sport. Cricket is a sport that is widely played across the globe and it is played by everyone irrespective of their caste, creed or colour. It is also called the Gentleman’s Game as it was played by British officers back in the 16th century. 

I play cricket every day in the evening with my neighbourhood friends. Although we don’t obey the rules of cricket, it is a great source of physical exercise and entertainment. We play in a team of 5 versus 5 whereas in this game of cricket each team has 11 members. 

Before the game starts we toss a coin and whoever gets the head wins to choose between batting and bowling. This is an outdoor game, it is played with a bat, and ball along with the stumps. It is one of the most famous games of India. My favourite cricketer is Virat Kohli. 

In the game of cricket, each team competes with the other and the team with the highest scores wins the game. There’s an umpire who observes the game and ensures that rules are being followed. Players have to listen to the umpire and the judgement of the umpire is the final decision. 

Cricket is a popular game and it has got its diversity because it is played by almost everyone. People also make careers in the field of cricket as the cricketers earn huge amounts of money by just playing. That’s the reason why cricket is my favourite game. Everyone should play one or another sport to stay healthy and fit.

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Road accident is a common phenomenon in the Dhaka city. A large number of people die every year while they try to cross the road ignoring the traffic rules. They cross the road in front of moving vehicles and consequently fall victims of fatal accidents. The government and pedestrians both should think that lives are most valuable and nothing should be compared with it. To save lives we need to be social; we need to follow the traffic rules because life will not come for the second time.
The authorities should take the necessary steps to prevent these road accidents. Traffic police and the citizen should be more aware of the problem. Rules and regulations should be followed more strictly. When there is a VIP on the road, the traffic police are very conscious. However, they should be conscious all the time, and make sure no one can jaywalk through the busy roads.  People who break the rules should be punished, possibly via fines. The foot over-bridges should be cleared of all vendors. The authorities needs to improve the over-bridges to encourage people to use them. The first and most important step is to ensure people are using them. The media should highlight the importance of their use by pointing out the many accidents that are occurring due to jaywalking. The roads in our city should have signs for pedestrians not to jaywalk. Overall, this should be practised by all classes of people. Otherwise, the foot over-bridges will remain unused and accidents will continue. It is now time to make your family, friends, colleagues and neighbours conscious about the negative effects of jaywalking. Textbooks can be a useful tool in educating people about their use. Print and electronic media can play a vigorous role to educate the masses about the necessity of using footbridge, and avoid jaywalking.

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Yellow journalism, or "yellow press", refers to an unethical, irresponsible brand of journalism given to hoaxes, altered photographs, screaming headlines, "scoops", frauds, and endless promotions of the newspapers themselves. This term was first used in the 1890's to describe the competition between two rival New York City newspapers, the World, and the Journal.
             In 1883, Joseph Pulitzer purchased the New York-based newspaper, the World. With its vivid, sensational reporting and excellent crusades against political corruption and social injustice, Pulitzer made the World, the largest newspaper circulation in the country. One of his most famous staff writers was Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cockrane).
             Bly was best known for her "stunt" stories. An example of one of her "stunts" was when she pretended to be insane and committed herself to the New York Blackwell Island Asylum. When she was released after ten days, she wrote a story exposing the asylum's poor conditions. The story sparked reform from all around the country! Her most famous story, however, included her trip around the world. During that time period, Jules Verne wrote "Around the World in Eighty Days"; Bly was inspired to do it in less time. Her mission was accomplished in 72 days! She captured readers' attentions by writing daily about her adventures.In 1895, however, William Randolph Hearst, the son of a California mining tycoon, challenged Pulitzer's superiority, when he bought the Journal. Previous to his relocation to New York, Hearst owned the widely popular newspaper, Examiner, back in San Francisco. Hoping to duplicate the Examiner's success with the Journal, Hearst intended to surpass his competitors in sensationalism, crusades, and Sunday features. One of the Journal's more notable headlines, published in 1898, was when they provoked a quarrel between the U.S. and Spain.

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Food is one of the basic needs of human life. By taking foods we get heat and energy. It helps to survive on the earth. But our food is being adulterated. Food adulteration means the process of making food by mixing another substance or chemical which makes the food less pure and harmful for the human body. Chemicals are mixed with food to make the food attractive. Food loses its purity and standard in this way. By taking these foods, we become ill. It destroys the disease preventive power of the human body.

Every man is the victim of food adulteration. But children are the worst victims of it. Recently we find melamin a poisonous chemical in milk powder. The dishonest businessmen are solely responsible for adulteration. Recently the government set up mobile courts to punish them. The government should take more necessary steps to stop food adulteration.

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Yellow journalism, or "yellow press", refers to an unethical, irresponsible brand of journalism given to hoaxes, altered photographs, screaming headlines, "scoops", frauds, and endless promotions of the newspapers themselves. This term was first used in the 1890's to describe the competition between two rival New York City newspapers, the World, and the Journal.
             In 1883, Joseph Pulitzer purchased the New York-based newspaper, the World. With its vivid, sensational reporting and excellent crusades against political corruption and social injustice, Pulitzer made the World, the largest newspaper circulation in the country. One of his most famous staff writers was Nellie Bly (Elizabeth Cockrane).
             Bly was best known for her "stunt" stories. An example of one of her "stunts" was when she pretended to be insane and committed herself to the New York Blackwell Island Asylum. When she was released after ten days, she wrote a story exposing the asylum's poor conditions. The story sparked reform from all around the country! Her most famous story, however, included her trip around the world. During that time period, Jules Verne wrote "Around the World in Eighty Days"; Bly was inspired to do it in less time. Her mission was accomplished in 72 days! She captured readers' attentions by writing daily about her adventures.In 1895, however, William Randolph Hearst, the son of a California mining tycoon, challenged Pulitzer's superiority, when he bought the Journal. Previous to his relocation to New York, Hearst owned the widely popular newspaper, Examiner, back in San Francisco. Hoping to duplicate the Examiner's success with the Journal, Hearst intended to surpass his competitors in sensationalism, crusades, and Sunday features. One of the Journal's more notable headlines, published in 1898, was when they provoked a quarrel between the U.S. and Spain.

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Everyone has a favorite hobby. I have also a favorite hobby. My favorite hobby is fishing. Fishing is an interesting hobby. I enjoy fishing when I am free. I was started to fishing by my father when I was six years old. The first time I did it, I felt interested. It is a delightful pastime. But it is a means of livelihood to many people of our country. Our country is a land of rivers, canals and ponds. All of those abound with fish. So, fishing provides many people with livelihood. These people are called fisherman. 

They catch fish in rivers, canals and ponds and sell them in the market. The fisherman have some fishing instruments of them. Net is the most common and important. Angling is another means of fishing. Many people of Bangladesh catch fish by angling in tanks, canals and other watery places. Angling is a favourite hobby to many people of our country.

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Women empowerment is a widely discussed term in today’s society and talks about the upliftment of the female gender. First, it is a long term and revolutionary protest against discrimination based on sex and gender. Women empowerment refers to educating women and helping them build an identity of their own.

In our patriarchal society, women are expected to mould themselves according to the wishes of the man who “feed them.” They are not allowed to have an individual opinion or an independent identity. Empowering women involves encouraging them to be financially, culturally, and socially independent. A woman must be entitled to pursue what she loves and develop into a fully functioning human. Her individuality must be nurtured and acknowledged. Women empowerment has lead millions of women across the globe to pursue their dreams. They are steadily moving forward in life with strong determination, respect, and faith. However, we must realize that despite the efforts being made to uplift women, most of them still suffer under patriarchy and suppression. Domestic violence is extremely common in countries like India. The society has always tried to curb the freedom of a woman because it is afraid of a woman who is strong and independent. We must recognize the ingrained misogyny in our society and work towards removing it. for example, we must teach both girls and boys to respect each other. Women fall victim to atrocities because men feel that they have the birthright to assert their power and authority over women. This can only be resolved by teaching boys from the very beginning that they are in no way superior to girls, and they have no right to touch a woman without her consent. The future is not a female. The future is equal and beautiful.

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Women empowerment is a widely discussed term in today’s society and talks about the upliftment of the female gender. First, it is a long term and revolutionary protest against discrimination based on sex and gender. Women empowerment refers to educating women and helping them build an identity of their own.

In our patriarchal society, women are expected to mould themselves according to the wishes of the man who “feed them.” They are not allowed to have an individual opinion or an independent identity. Empowering women involves encouraging them to be financially, culturally, and socially independent. A woman must be entitled to pursue what she loves and develop into a fully functioning human. Her individuality must be nurtured and acknowledged. Women empowerment has lead millions of women across the globe to pursue their dreams. They are steadily moving forward in life with strong determination, respect, and faith. However, we must realize that despite the efforts being made to uplift women, most of them still suffer under patriarchy and suppression. Domestic violence is extremely common in countries like India. The society has always tried to curb the freedom of a woman because it is afraid of a woman who is strong and independent. We must recognize the ingrained misogyny in our society and work towards removing it. for example, we must teach both girls and boys to respect each other. Women fall victim to atrocities because men feel that they have the birthright to assert their power and authority over women. This can only be resolved by teaching boys from the very beginning that they are in no way superior to girls, and they have no right to touch a woman without her consent. The future is not a female. The future is equal and beautiful.

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Winter season is like a grand show that nature puts on, turning everything quiet and white with snow. It starts when the leaves fall from the trees, and the air gets cold enough for you to see your breath. In many places, snowflakes come down from the sky, dressing the land in a thick, fluffy blanket. This snow changes the way everything looks, from the tallest trees to the smallest houses. Days are short and nights are long, with the sun often hiding behind clouds, making it seem like the world is taking a slow, deep breath before the busy spring. People wear jackets, hats, gloves, and boots to keep warm when they go outside. Children get excited about making snowmen, having snowball fights, and sledding down hills. Even the sounds are different in winter; they are muffled and quiet, except for the crunch of snow under your feet. Animals behave differently too. Some, like bears, sleep through much of the winter, while others, such as birds, fly far away to warmer places. Families come together, sharing warm drinks and meals, telling stories, and enjoying holidays that bring lights and cheer to the darker days. While winter can be tough because of the cold and sometimes slippery roads, it’s also a time for rest and fun. It’s a season that wraps up the year and prepares us for the new growth and warmth that comes with spring.

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My first day at college has become an ever-memorable day in my life. When I was in school, I longed for this day. At last, it came. I passed the SSC Examination with credit in 2012 and got myself admitted into Karnaphuli College. My memorable day was July 20, 2012. I put on new clothes and started for college at 9 a.m. with my parents’ blessings. I reached my College campus on foot. It took some twenty minutes to reach there. No sooner had My feet touched the ground. I found myself in a new world. I saw some students in front of a board. I went there and found our class routine. It was at 10 a.m. According to routine, I entered the room numbered two. I sat down on the second bench of the middle row.

After a few moments, a smart gentleman entered. He was our English professor Mr Kamal. We all stood up and honoured him. He advised us to be punctual and regular in class, to be obedient to teachers, to be sympathetic and to be friendly with our classmates, etc. The bell duly rang. The teacher left the class. The second period was off-period. I went to the student’s common room. The bell rang. I entered the classroom. It was our accounting class. The class is over, I left the college. I returned home with a joyous mind. Really, I cannot forget this special day of my life.

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Winter season is like a grand show that nature puts on, turning everything quiet and white with snow. It starts when the leaves fall from the trees, and the air gets cold enough for you to see your breath. In many places, snowflakes come down from the sky, dressing the land in a thick, fluffy blanket. This snow changes the way everything looks, from the tallest trees to the smallest houses. Days are short and nights are long, with the sun often hiding behind clouds, making it seem like the world is taking a slow, deep breath before the busy spring. People wear jackets, hats, gloves, and boots to keep warm when they go outside. Children get excited about making snowmen, having snowball fights, and sledding down hills. Even the sounds are different in winter; they are muffled and quiet, except for the crunch of snow under your feet. Animals behave differently too. Some, like bears, sleep through much of the winter, while others, such as birds, fly far away to warmer places. Families come together, sharing warm drinks and meals, telling stories, and enjoying holidays that bring lights and cheer to the darker days. While winter can be tough because of the cold and sometimes slippery roads, it’s also a time for rest and fun. It’s a season that wraps up the year and prepares us for the new growth and warmth that comes with spring.

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'My mother' is the most important person in my life. She does everything for me. She is very adorable and caring. My mother is a housewife. She is one of the people I respect and love the most. For me, my mother is the best mother in the world.

My mother is a kind-hearted woman. She takes time for me from her busy schedule. She helps me in studies .

My mother teaches me more than any one else. She struggles a lot but never loses her patience and always makes a faith in herself. She not only inspired me the strength to overcome hardships in my life, but also provided me with valuable lessons of life.My mother always shown me the right path for me. She is a diligent and determined woman. She always helps me in need. She loves me very much and supports me in everything I do or think to do. The most important thing is that she has helped me and I know that she will also do it further because she loves and bothers me a lot as compared to anyone. My mother gave me a lesson to appreciate this life as precious gift of ordinary life and enjoy it with happiness as she is the only one who brought me to this beautiful world.

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